Traveling with pets: How to fly with a dog

Flying with your dog requires careful planning and preparation. Here are some helpful tips:

• Get the right documents before your trip
• Choose the right crate for travel and acclimate your dog to the crate
• Transit flights to airports with pet relief areas

Have you ever dreamed of jet-setting to your dream destination with your furry best friend by your side? From airline regulations to in-flight comfort, there's much to consider when planning air travel with your canine companion. Our ultimate guide to flying with your dog will set your mind at ease. Whether you're planning a cross-country move or a vacation, we'll walk you through everything you need to know.

Should your dog fly?

While your preferred flight may allow pets, the question remains: Should your dog fly? The answer depends on several key factors. If unsure, ask your veterinarian.

Flying might be a good option if your dog:

• is healthy and has been cleared by a vet for travel
• is small enough to travel in the cabin with you
• is used to being in a carrier or crate for long periods
• is generally calm and not prone to high anxiety
• has no breed-related respiratory issues

Flying might not be a good option if your dog (consider road trips):

• has a health condition or is very young, old, or pregnant
• is a brachycephalic breed (e.g. Pugs, Bulldogs) that struggles with breathing
• gets severely anxious in unfamiliar environments or loud settings
• has not been crate-trained and becomes distressed when confined
• would need to fly in the cargo hold during extreme weather conditions or long layovers

Flying with your dog: Cabin vs cargo

Before embarking on your journey with your dog, you must decide between the two main options for flying with a dog: In-cabin or cargo. Each option has its considerations, and the right choice depends on various factors. Assess your dog's needs, the flight duration and your comfort level with each option.

1. In-cabin: Your dog travels with you in the main cabin, usually under the seat in front of you.
2. Cargo hold: Your dog travels in a pressurized, temperature-controlled area beneath the passenger cabin.

In-cabin travel

If your dog is small enough to fit comfortably in an airline-approved carrier under the seat in front of you, in-cabin travel is less stressful and allows you to monitor your pet throughout the flight.

Here are some key points to consider:

• Size restrictions: Most airlines allow dogs weighing up to 20 lbs or 9 kg (including carrier) in the cabin, and some go by the size of the pet carrier, which must fit under the seat in front of you.
• Comfort: Your dog stays with you during the flight, easing stress for both of you.
• Accessibility: You can check on your pet and provide comfort, if necessary, but they must always remain in their carrier.
• Cost: fees vary by airline and many charge pet fees for each leg of the journey.

Cargo travel

Cargo is the alternative for larger dogs or when in-cabin travel isn't possible.

Consider these factors:

• Size: Suitable for medium to large breeds that exceed in-cabin size restrictions.
• Regulations: Stricter requirements for health certificates and carrier specifications.
• Climate control: Your dog travels in the plane’s pressurized and temperature-controlled cargo area in a larger crate.
• Cost: It is usually more expensive than in-cabin travel.
• Logistics: You will pick up your pet after the flight in the pet cargo area.

When deciding, consider your dog's temperament, size, and health. Always consult your veterinarian.

Flying with emotional support or service animals

Airline restrictions and policies differ between service dogs and emotional support dogs. Every airline has its own policy, but typically:

• Service dogs (guide dogs) are allowed to sit at your feet in the cabin free of charge. The service dog must be under control, harnessed, leashed, or tethered.
• Emotional Support Animals (ESA) are no longer widely accepted on airlines and will be treated like any other pet; however, a few airlines still allow them.

How to book a flight with a dog in three steps

Here’s a step-by-step guide to assist you in booking a flight with your dog:

1. Choose a pet-friendly airline

Pet-friendly policies vary significantly between carriers, so it's important to research and compare before booking your flight.

Remember that each airline has its own pet policy regarding breeds, sizes, weights, ages, destinations, and fees. Some airlines may not impose size restrictions as long as the carrier fits comfortably under the seat in front of you. Research thoroughly and choose a pet-friendly airline that meets your needs.

Here's a comparison of pet policies for some major airlines (US and International):

*The info above is sourced from the airlines’ official websites in April 2025.

2. Search for your desired flight

Check the pet availability once you select the flight you wish to book. Many airlines limit the number of pets allowed per flight. You can contact the airline to verify availability or include a pet in your booking.

3. Add pet to the booking and pay fees

Typically, you can find this add-on in the additional services section. Some airlines require you to call to add a pet to your reservation, while others may allow you to add the pet after booking.

Before the flight: preparing your dog for air travel

Before embarking on your journey, there are a few steps to prepare your pup and yourself for travel.

Health check-ups

Schedule a visit to your veterinarian for a comprehensive health check-up to ensure your dog is fit for air travel. They will assess your pet's overall health and administer necessary vaccinations. Most airlines require a health certificate issued within 2–10 days of travel, so timing is crucial.

Choosing the right pet carrier for TSA

Ensure your pet carrier is airline-approved – it must fit under the seat in front of you according to TSA guidelines. The carrier should be:

• Spacious enough for your dog to stand, turn around and lie down comfortably
• Well-ventilated (at least 3 sides)
• Sturdy and escape-proof
• Labeled with your contact info
• Soft-sided collapsible kennels are recommended, although hard-sided ones are also permitted
• All carriers must adhere to the airlines’ size requirements and fit under the seat in front of you

Once you've selected the carrier, help your dog get accustomed to it by placing treats inside, keeping it open in your home, and gradually increasing the time your dog spends in it.

Get the right documents

Before you head to the airport with your dog, ensure you have all the necessary paperwork. Airlines have varying requirements for each destination, but generally, you'll need:

• Proof of vaccinations (especially rabies)
• Health certificate from a veterinarian (issued within 10 days of travel)
• Microchip documentation (if applicable)
• Pet passport (for international travel)

Be mindful of your pet's entry requirements at your destination. Keep these documents easily accessible in a folder or clear plastic sleeve so you can present them quickly, reducing stress for you and your dog.

Review airlines' pet policies

Each airline has specific pet policies that can change at any time. Research and compare different airlines to find the most pet-friendly option.

Consider factors such as:

Packing essentials for your doggie bag

When preparing for your dog's flight, pack these essentials:

• Collapsible water bowl
• Bottled water
• Comfort items like their favorite blanket or toy
• Leash and collar with ID tags
• Any necessary medications

• Comfortable carrier or crate (TSA and airline approved)
• Dog food and treats
• Waste bags and absorbent pads
• Health certificate and records

Navigating the airport with a dog

Navigating the airport with your dog can feel overwhelming, especially if it’s your first time. However, with the right preparation, it can be a smooth experience for both of you.

Get to the airport early

When flying with a dog, allow yourself extra time, at least 2–3 hours before your domestic flight or 3–4 hours for international travel. You'll need time for check-in, security, bathroom breaks, and settling in without rushing.

Check-in procedures

In-cabin travel: Head to the ticket counter – most airlines require in-person check-in for pets. They may issue a pet tag to be placed on the carrier.

Cargo hold travel: After checking in for your flight, proceed to the cargo or special services area for pet drop-off.

Security screening procedures

As you approach the security checkpoint, inform the TSA officer that you're traveling with a dog. Your dog's leash and collar may set off the metal detector, so be prepared to remove these items if requested.

The screening process usually includes:

• Removing your dog from its carrier
• Walking through the metal detector while carrying or leading your dog
• Having the empty carrier x-rayed separately

Take dog to the pet relief area right before boarding

Once you clear security, find the nearest pet relief area. These designated spaces are increasingly common in airports, providing a safe, clean environment for your dog to relieve itself before the flight. Using this area right before boarding ensures your dog is comfortable during the flight and reduces the risk of accidents. It’s also beneficial to let your pup exercise before the flight. A tired pup is more likely to sleep through the flight.

In-flight comfort: 4 tips for flying with a dog in-cabin

Being well-prepared is key to ensuring a comfortable journey when flying with your furry friend.

Here are four essential tips to help you manage your in-cabin flight with your canine companions:

1. Keep your dog calm and comfortable

Your dog's comfort is essential during the flight, especially during takeoff and landing. To help them feel at ease, include a familiar blanket or toy inside the carrier. Avoid giving your dog a large meal before the flight to prevent upset stomachs, but provide small amounts of water to keep them hydrated.

2. Plan for bathroom breaks

Long flights can be challenging for dogs that need to relieve themselves. Consider using puppy pads in the carrier for emergencies. Some airlines allow you to take your dog to the lavatory for a quick potty break, but always check with the flight attendants first.

3. Monitor your dog's well-being

Keep a close eye on your dog during the flight. Look for signs of distress, such as excessive panting, drooling, or restlessness. If you notice any concerning symptoms, alert the flight attendants immediately.

4. Transit flights to airports with pet relief areas

Choose airports with designated pet relief areas when planning your journey, especially for longer trips with layovers. These facilities can significantly enhance your dog's comfort and well-being during travel.

Bonus tip: Some airlines allow you to purchase extra legroom or bulkhead seats when booking your flight with your dog.

Essential tips for flying with a dog in cargo

If you’re feeling uneasy about your dog flying in cargo, set your mind at ease with proper preparation. You'll want to ensure your dog is as comfortable and safe as possible during the journey.

Here are five essential tips to help you and your dog have a smooth experience:

1. Choose the right crate

Selecting an appropriate crate is essential for your dog's safety and comfort. The crate should be:

• Large enough for your dog to stand, turn around and lie down comfortably
• Made of sturdy materials with secure latches
• Well-ventilated on all sides
• Lined with absorbent material
• Airline approved sizes

2. Acclimate your dog to the crate

To reduce stress during the flight, familiarize your dog with the crate well in advance. Start by:

• Placing the crate in a common area of your home
• Encouraging your dog to explore it with treats and toys
• Gradually increase the time your dog spends in the crate
• Taking short car rides with your dog in the crate

3. Time your flight wisely

When booking your flight, consider your dog's comfort and safety:

• Choose direct flights to minimize travel time
• Avoid extreme weather conditions by flying during milder seasons
• Book early morning or late evening flights in summer to avoid peak heat
• Check airline restrictions on pet travel during extreme temperatures

4. Prepare for emergencies

While we hope for the best, it's wise to plan for unforeseen circumstances:

• Attach a current photo of your dog to the crate
• Include your contact info and destination details
• Provide a list of any medical conditions or required medications

5. Label everything clearly

Clear labeling can prevent mishaps and ensure your dog receives proper care:

• Mark the crate with "LIVE ANIMAL" on top and sides.
• Include your name, phone number, and destination address.
• Attach feeding and watering instructions if the flight is long.
• Use "THIS SIDE UP" stickers to ensure proper crate orientation.

FAQs about flying with your dog

Can I take my dog on a plane?

Yes, many airlines allow dogs to fly in the cabin or the cargo hold, depending on your dog’s size, breed, and the airline's policy. Small dogs typically qualify to travel in a carrier under the seat before you. However, policies vary by airline, so it's crucial to verify with your specific carrier before booking.

What size dog can fly in the cabin?

Only small dogs that fit in an airline-approved carrier (generally weighing no more than 9 kilograms or 20 pounds with the carrier) are allowed in the cabin. Larger dogs typically must travel in the cargo hold.

Do all airlines allow dogs?

Not all airlines are pet friendly. European carriers like KLM, Lufthansa, and Air France are recognized for dog-friendly policies. Budget airlines may have stricter rules, permitting only in-cabin pets or forbidding pets altogether – so always verify with the airline directly before booking.

What documents do I need to fly with my dog?

Not only do you need your travel documents, but you will need to show proper documentation for your pups upon check-in, including:

• A valid pet passport or animal health certificate from a veterinarian (issued within 10 days of travel)
• Proof of vaccinations (especially rabies)
• Airline-specific vet certificate

Remember, flying with your dog requires careful planning and preparation. By understanding airline policies, knowing the restrictions and packing appropriately, you can ensure a smoother travel experience for you and your furry companion. Always check with your airline for the most up-to-date info, as policies can change, and follow airline regulations and guidelines.

With proper planning and preparation, you can create lasting memories and enjoy the journey together.